Today
is going to be trying. You see, its Saint George's Day: George the
Dragonslayer, patron saint of England and so there's going to be a
lot of pictures of the guy about and in every one I'll bet you he'll
be white. He'll be white and dressed in the armour and tabard of a
Crusades-era knight and I think that, symbolically, this is a bit
problematic.
I
can't help but think that it might help, in just the tiniest way, if
we took this day that's all about our national identity and
acknowledged that our patron saint was Greek (or of mixed Greek and
Palestinian descent as seems equally likely given his mother is
described both as Greek and as a local of Palestine where his father
was stationed with the Roman Legions). George (probably originally
Georgius) was a Roman officer in the late third century, the legend
was brought home by soldiers and knights who had fought in the
Crusades about a thousand years later and he was adopted as England's
patron saint because the legend spoke to the national identity of
“never say die”, “damn the odds”, “do the right thing no
matter what”. You know, the stuff from every Second World War film
ever.
One
guy against a dragon, it's an image that we've used in wartime
propaganda and as a fable about standing up to bullies. It's a great
story but the most faithful retelling of it I've ever encountered was
a Fred Van Lente comic in Dark Horse Presents (and even that felt the
need to have a real dragon in it, not that anyone's sure who the
dragon represents, probably just the heraldry of some warlord whose
name is lost to history).
Instead
of a man from another culture who represents the best qualities we
strive for in our own culture (can you see why this appeals to me?)
the national myth presents him as “one of us” and that
necessarily places the dragon in the place of the “Other”, the
outsider.
And
so St. George's Flag and St. George himself have been taken up by
nationalist, isolationist and racist causes as a representation of a
white man fighting to save a maiden from an aggressive Other. The
fact that the dragon is overtly represented by the legend as a
Satanic figure (again, probably a Crusade-era embellishment) there's
a subtext of rape and thus the nationalist (as George) becomes a
heroic defender of maidenhood / purity / sanctity: personal invasion
equated to national invasion.
And
this is ridiculous. Saint George was not white, he wasn't English and
very likely spent his entire life in the Middle East. Even his status
as an English icon is shoddy: he's a known figure in Islamic culture,
especially in Egypt where he is also a major figure (“The Prince of
Martyrs”) in the Coptic Orthodox Church, and the Russian Orthodox
dedicates two feast days to him.
I
just want the nationalists who wave their flags and the thugs who get
St. George's Cross tattoos to know their symbol isn't like them, that
the ideal they think they're representing was a figure from another
culture, of another race and not even their exclusive property.
2 comments:
I did not know this at all, and I feel quite foolish. Also I like dragons.
So thanks for enlightening my ignorance, and for an excellent essay.
Thank you, Sally, very kind of you to say. I shouldn't worry about not knowing it, this is the English national saint and most people here don't know half of that.
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